When a pedestrian is hit by a car, the impact can be life-changing. With no protection against the force of a vehicle, pedestrian victims often face serious injuries and life-long consequences.
At Johnnie Bond Law, we help accident victims in Maryland, DC, and Virginia seek justice and compensation. Our firm handles cases ranging from truck accidents to bike accidents, always focused on protecting families’ rights.
With pedestrian accidents rising in the DC metro area, understanding common injuries and the importance of legal representation is more critical than ever. If you or a loved one has been injured, this guide is for you.
Common Injuries in Pedestrian-Car Accidents
When a car collides with a pedestrian, the injuries can range from minor scrapes to life-altering trauma.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common injuries in these types of accidents.
Head Injuries
Head injuries are among the most serious outcomes of a pedestrian accident. Even a low-speed collision can cause a concussion or more severe damage like traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Skull fractures are also possible, and without immediate treatment, victims may face long-term issues like memory loss, mood changes, or impaired cognitive function.
Many TBI victims require months—or even years—of therapy to regain basic functions.
Spinal Cord Injuries
The spinal cord is extremely vulnerable in pedestrian accidents. The impact of a vehicle can cause fractures, herniated discs, or even complete paralysis.
Depending on the severity, victims may experience paraplegia (paralysis of the lower body) or quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs).
These injuries often involve extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and life-long changes to a person’s lifestyle and ability to function.
Bone Fractures
Fractures are almost guaranteed when a pedestrian is struck by a car, particularly in the lower extremities, like the legs, hips, and pelvis.
Rib fractures and broken arms are also common, especially when the victim is thrown onto the ground or a vehicle’s hood.
Some fractures may be simple and heal within weeks, while others are complex and require surgery, pins, and ongoing physical therapy.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Soft tissue injuries may sound minor, but they can cause long-lasting pain and discomfort. Sprains, strains, lacerations, and road rash are frequent in pedestrian accidents.
Even bruises and contusions can limit mobility and cause long-term issues if not properly treated. Don’t let the term “soft tissue” fool you—these injuries can be just as disruptive as broken bones.
Internal Injuries
Internal injuries can be life-threatening if not immediately addressed. A pedestrian hit by a car may suffer damage to the liver, kidneys, spleen, or lungs due to the sheer force of impact.
Internal bleeding is a serious concern and often requires emergency surgery to prevent fatal outcomes.
Important Considerations For Pedestrian Accident Victims in Maryland, DC, and Virginia
Knowing what to do after an accident is critical, especially in states like Maryland, Virginia, and DC, where the legal system can be tricky to understand.
Here’s what you need to know.
Immediate Steps After an Accident
What you do right after an accident can affect your ability to seek compensation. Here are some important steps:
- Call 911 to report the accident and request medical assistance.
- Seek medical attention immediately, even if you feel fine. Some injuries don’t show symptoms right away.
- Collect information from the driver, including their name, contact details, and insurance provider.
- Take photos or videos of the scene, your injuries, and any damage if it’s safe to do so.
- Contact a personal injury attorney to discuss your legal options.
Contributory Negligence vs. Comparative Negligence
Understanding fault in pedestrian accidents is essential. Maryland and Virginia follow a strict contributory negligence rule, which means that if you’re even 1% at fault, you could be barred from recovering compensation.
However, DC offers more flexibility under the Motor Vehicle Collision Recovery Act of 2016, which allows pedestrians to recover damages if they are not more than 50% responsible for the accident.
Statute of Limitations
Time is of the essence when pursuing legal action. Maryland, DC, and Virginia generally have a statute of limitations of 2 to 3 years for filing personal injury claims. Waiting too long could mean losing your right to compensation.
Dual Right to the Road
Both pedestrians and drivers have rights and responsibilities on the road.
Drivers are required to yield to pedestrians at crosswalks and exercise caution in pedestrian-heavy areas. If they fail to do so, they can be held liable for any injuries resulting from their actions.
How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help
Hiring a personal injury lawyer is one of the most important steps you can take after a pedestrian accident. Here’s how they can help:
- Accident Investigation: A thorough investigation can uncover critical evidence like surveillance footage, eyewitness statements, and police reports to support your claim.
- Negotiation with Insurance Companies: Insurance companies are known for offering low settlements. A lawyer can push back, ensuring you don’t settle for less than you deserve.
- Damages Calculation: Your lawyer will help calculate all your losses, including medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any long-term disability costs.
- Lawsuit Filing: If a fair settlement can’t be reached, a lawyer can file a lawsuit and represent you in court, demonstrating the driver’s negligence.
Get Legal Help After a Pedestrian Accident: Contact Johnnie Bond Law
At Johnnie Bond Law, we understand how life-changing pedestrian accidents can be. We’re committed to fighting for your rights and helping you secure the compensation you deserve.
Whether you need help with medical bills, lost wages, or pain and suffering, we’re here to make sure you don’t go through this process alone.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a pedestrian accident in Maryland, DC, or Virginia, contact our firm for a consultation.
Call us at (202) 683-6803 to discuss your case and take the first step toward recovery. Let us fight for you while you focus on healing.